主动脉弓发育不良    hypoplasia of aortic arch
主动脉弓离断综合征    interrupted aortic arch complex
主动脉瓣    aortic valve
主动脉瓣畸形    anomalies of aortic valve
主动脉瓣钙化    aortic valvular calcification
主动脉瓣狭窄    aortic valvular stenosis
主动脉瓣脱垂    aortic valvular prolapse
人造主动脉瓣      aortic prosthesis 
二瓣化主动脉瓣    bicuspid aortic valve
单瓣化主动脉瓣    unicuspid aortic valve
四瓣叶主动脉瓣    quadricuspid aortic valve
主动脉瓣环脓肿    aortic ring abscess
主动脉瓣上狭窄    supravalvular aortic stenosis 
主动脉瓣下狭窄    subvalvular aortic stenosis
主动脉瓣关闭不全    aortic regurgitation
主-肺动脉间隔缺损    aorticopulmonary septal defect
赘生物    vegetation
自发性超声造影    spontaneous contrast echo
组织谐波成像    tissue harmonic imaging
左心发育不良综合征    hypoplastic left heart syndrome
左心房    left atrium
左房肿瘤    left atrial tumour
左房黏液瘤    left atrial myxoma
左房附壁血栓    left atrial thrombi
异侧同构左心房    left atrial isomerism
左心室    left ventricle
左心室功能    left ventricular function
左心室破裂    rupture of left ventricle
左室双出口    double-outlet left ventricle
左室室壁瘤    left ventricular aneurysm
左心室血栓    left ventricular thrombi
左室假性室壁瘤    left ventricular pseudo-aneurysm
左室流出道狭窄    left ventricular outflow tract
左位心    levocardia
左旋心    levoversion
单发左位心    isolated levocardia

艾伯斯坦畸形      Ebstein’s anomaly
艾森曼格综合征      Eisenmenger’s syndrome
瓣膜      valve
瓣膜病      valvular heart disease
二尖瓣     mitral valve
房室瓣      atrioventricular valves
三尖瓣      tricuspid valve
瓣口面积     valvular area
肺动脉瓣     pulmonary valve
主动脉瓣     aortic valve
瓣膜成形术      valvuloplasty
联合瓣膜病      multivalvular disease
人造心脏瓣膜      prosthetic cardiac valve
半月瓣      semilunar valves
主动脉瓣      aortic valve
肺动脉瓣      pulmonary valve
共同动脉干瓣      truncal valve
超声窗口      echo windows
胸骨旁      parasternal
心尖部      apical
胸骨上窝    suprasternal 
剑突下      subcostal
经食管内      transoesophageal
超声心动图引导      echocardiographic guidance
彩色室壁运动显像技术      colour kinesis
大动脉      the great arteries
主动脉      aorta
肺动脉      pulmonary arteries
大动脉异位      malposition of the great arteries
大动脉转位      transposition of the great artery
大动脉转位      transposition of the great arteries
矫正型大动脉转位      corrected transposition of great arteries
完全型大动脉转位      complete transposition of great arteries
Taussig-Bing 综合征    Taussig-Bing syndrome
动脉导管      ductus arteriosus
动脉导管未闭      patent ductus arteriosus
动脉导管封堵术      transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus
动脉导管依赖性病变      ductus-dependent lesions
动静脉瘘      arteriovenous fistula
多普勒超声心动图      Doppler echocardiography
多普勒      Doppler
多普勒效应      Doppler effect
频谱多普勒      spectral Doppler
多普勒组织成像      Doppler tissue imaging
多普勒组织M型      Doppler tissue M-mode
连续频谱多普勒      continuous-wave Doppler
脉冲频谱多普勒      pulsed-wave Doppler
多普勒组织能量图      Doppler tissue energy
多普勒组织速度图      Doppler tissue velocity
多普勒组织加速度图      Doppler tissue acceleration
彩色多普勒血流成像      colour Doppler flow imaging 
多普勒组织脉冲频谱图      Doppler tissue pulsed-wave
二尖瓣      mitral valve
二尖瓣夹层      mitral dissection
二尖瓣畸形      mitral deformity
二尖瓣狭窄      mitral stenosis
二尖瓣脱垂      mitral prolapse
二尖瓣骑跨      mitral straddling
二尖瓣跨位      mitral overriding
人造二尖瓣      mitral prosthesis
双二尖瓣口      double-orifice mitral valve
副孔二尖瓣      accessory mitral valve
吊床型二尖瓣      hammock mitral valve
降落伞型二尖瓣      parachute mitral valve
二尖瓣关闭不全      mitral regurgitation
二尖瓣瓣上纤维环      supramitral stenosing ring
二尖瓣Ebstein畸形      
二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术      mitral balloon valvuloplasty
二次谐波成像技术      second harmonic imaging 
二孔型房间隔缺损      atrial ostium secundum defect
二维超生心动图      two-dimensional echocardiography
瓦氏窦      sinus of Valsalva 
瓦氏窦瘤      aneurysm of Valsalva sinus  
瓦氏窦瘤破裂      rupture of Valsalva sinus aneurysm
法洛四联症      tetralogy of Fallot
法洛三联症      trilogy of Fallot
房间隔      atrial septum
卵圆孔      foramen ovale
继发隔      septum secundum
原发隔      septum primum
房间隔缺损      atrial septal defect 
继发孔或第二房间孔      ostium secundum
原发孔或第一房间孔      ostium primum
房间隔缺损封堵术      transcatheter closure of ASD
继发孔型房间隔缺损      ostium secundum ASD
静脉窦型房间隔缺损      sinus venosus ASD
原发孔型房间隔缺损      ostium primum ASD
房室瓣      atrioventricular valve
骑跨      straddling
跨位      overriding
二尖瓣      mitral valve
三尖瓣      tricuspid valve
房室连接      atrioventricular connection
房室无连接      absent atrioventricular connection
房室间隔缺损      atrioventricular septal defects
风湿性心脏病（风心病）      rheumatic heart disease
急性风湿热      acute rheumatic fever
风湿性心瓣膜病      rheumatic cardiac valvular disease
联合瓣膜病      multivalvular disease
肺动脉      pulmonary artery
肺动脉环      pulmonary artery sling
肺动脉闭锁      pulmonary atresia
肺动脉高压      pulmonary hypertension 
肺动脉栓塞      pulmonary embolism
肺动静脉瘘      pulmonary arteriovenous fistula
半共同动脉干      hemitruncus arteriosus 
肺动脉口狭窄      pulmonary stenosis
周围肺动脉狭窄      peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis 
血栓性肺动脉病      thrombotic pulmonary arteriopathy
特发性肺动脉扩张      idiopathic dilatation of pulmonary artery
原发性肺动脉高压      primary pulmonary hypertension 
原发性丛样肺动脉病      primary plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy
肺动脉闭锁伴室间隔缺损      pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect
室间隔完整的肺动脉闭锁      pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum
一侧肺动脉畸形起源于升主动脉      anomalous origin of one pulmonary artery from ascending aorta
肺动脉瓣      pulmonary valve 
肺动脉瓣闭锁      pulmonary valvular atresia 
肺动脉瓣畸形      pulmonary valvular deformities
肺动脉瓣脱垂      pulmonary valvular prolapse 
肺动脉瓣狭窄     pulmonary valve stenosis
肺动脉瓣上狭窄     pulmonary supravalvular stenosis
肺动脉瓣下狭窄     pulmonary subvalvular stenosis
肺动脉瓣关闭不全      pulmonary valvular regurgitation
肺动静脉瘘      pulmonary arteriovenous fistulae
肥厚型心肌病     hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
肺静脉      pulmonary vein 
共同肺静脉干      common pulmonary venous trunk 
肺静脉狭窄      stenosis of pulmonary vein 
肺静脉畸形引流     anomalous pulmonary venous connection or drainage
肺静脉阻塞性病变      pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
肺静脉畸形引流      anomalous pulmonary venous connection
混合型      mixed
心内型     cardiac
心上型      supracardiac
心下型     infracardiac
部分性肺静脉畸形引流     partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection
完全性肺静脉畸形引流      total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
肺原性心脏病（肺心病）      cor pulmonale
急性肺原性心脏病     acute cor pulmonale
慢性肺原性心脏病     chronic cor pulmonale
附壁血栓     mural thrombus
负荷超声心动图     stress echocardiography
Enoximore 负荷实验    Enoximore 
蹬车负荷试验     bicycle ergometer
等长握力运动      handgrip exercise
多巴酚丁胺负荷超声    dobutamine stress echocardiography
过度通气试验      hyperventilation
冷加压试验     cold pressor testing
平板运动试验      treadmill exercise testing
心房调搏      atrial pacing
药物负荷试验     pharmacological stress testing
运动性负荷试验      exercise stress testings
肝      liver
感染性心内膜炎     infective endocarditis
急性心内膜炎      acute endocarditis
亚急性细菌性心内膜炎     subacute bacterial endocarditis 
高血压    hypertension
原发性高血压     essential hypertension
继发性高血压      secondary hypertension
高血压性心脏病     hypertensive heart disease
共同动脉干      truncus arteriosus
冠心病      coronary artery disease
室壁瘤      ventricular aneurysm
心绞痛      angina pectoris 
心肌梗死      myocardial infarction
心肌缺血      cardiac ischaemia
室间隔穿孔      ventricular septal perforation
乳头肌断裂      rupture of papillary muscle
乳头肌功能不良      papillary muscular dysfunction
冠状动脉      coronary artery
冠状动脉瘘      coronary arteriovenous fistula
冠状动脉瘤      coronary aneurysm
单支冠状动脉      single coronary artery
冠状动脉畸形      anomalies of coronary arteries
冠状动脉夹层      coronary dissection
冠状动脉搭桥术      coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
冠状动脉瘘封堵术      transcatheter closure of coronary arteriovenous fistula
冠状动脉畸形起源      anomalous origin of coronary artery
冠状动脉内支架值入术      intracoronary stent implantation
冠状动脉球囊扩张成形术      coronary balloon angioplasty
冠状动脉彩色多普勒血流成像      colour Doppler coronary flow imaging
冠状静脉      coronary veins
冠状静脉窦      coronary sinus
冠状静脉窦间隔缺损      coronary sinus septal defect
无顶冠状静脉窦综合征      unroofed coronary sinus syndrome
腱索      chordae tendons
腱索断裂      rupture of chordae or chordal rupture
间歇式超声显像技术      intermittent ultrasound imaging
静脉      veins
肺静脉      pulmonary veins
肝静脉      hepatic veins
奇静脉      azygos vein
腔静脉      vena cava
冠状静脉      coronary veins
垂直静脉      vertical vein
体循环静脉      systemic veins
体循环静脉畸形引流      anomalous systemic venous connection
介入性心脏病学      interventional cardiology
Amplatzer 封堵器    
CardioSeal 封堵器    
射频消融      radio frequency ablation
术中超声      intraoperative echocardiography
心脏起搏      cardiac pacing
心导管检查      cardiac catheterization
血管内超声      intravascular ultrasound
超声心动图引导      echocardiographic guidance
可释放性弹簧栓      detachable coil
介入性超声治疗      interventional ultrasonic therapy
房间隔缺损封堵术      transcatheter occlusion of ASD
冠状动脉瘘封堵术      transcatheter occlusion of coronary artery fistula
室间隔缺损封堵术      transcatheter occlusion of VSD
心腔内超声心动图      intracardiac echocardiography 
动脉导管未闭封堵术      transcatheter occlusion of PDA
二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术      percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty
肺动脉瓣球囊扩张成形术      percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty
镜面右位心      mirror-image dextrocardia
镜面中位心      mirror-image mesocardia
矫正型大动脉转位      corrected transposition of great arteries
经食管内超声心动图      transoesophageal echocardiography
经胃断面      transgastric views
单平面探头      monoplane transducer
多平面探头      multiplane probes 
双平面探头      biplane transducer
水平断面和横断面      horizontal and transverse views
纵轴断面或长轴断面      vertical or longitudinal views
扩张型心肌病      dilated cardiomyopathy
卵圆孔      foramen ovale
Botal 导管      ductus of Botal 
卵圆孔瓣      valve of foramen ovale
卵圆孔未闭      patent foramen ovale
鲁登巴赫综合征      Lutembacher syndrome
M型超声心动图      M-mode echocardiography
马方综合征      Marfan's syndrome
迷走动脉      aberrant artery
迷走右锁骨下动脉      aberrant right subclavian artery
腹部室间隔瘤      membranous ventricular septal aneurysm
内脏心房位      viceroatrial situs
心房异构      atrial isomerism
内脏正位      situs solitus 
内脏反位      situs inversus
自然数内脏异位      visceral hetestaxia
胚胎学      embryology
继发隔      septum secundum
卵圆孔      foramen ovale 
室间孔      interventricular foramen
心室襻      ventricular loop
原发隔      septum primum
胎儿循环      fetal circulation
原始心管      cardiac tude 
圆锥间隔      conal septum
继发孔或第二房间孔      ostium secundum
原发孔或第一房间孔      ostium primum
脾      spleen
无脾征      asplenia 
多脾征     polysplenia
腔静脉      vena cava 
Budd-Chiari 综合征    Budd-Chiari syndrome
腔静脉畸形      vena cava anomaly
腔静脉内肿瘤      vena cava tumour 
上腔静脉缺如      absence of superior vana cava
下腔静脉缺如      absence of inferior vana cava 
上腔静脉综合征      superior vena caval syndrome
下腔静脉综合征      inferior vena caval syndrome
缺血性心脏病      ischaemic hear disease
人造心脏瓣膜      prosthetic cardiac valve
生物瓣      biologic valve
机械瓣      mechanical valve 
人造二尖瓣      prosthetic mitral valve
人造三尖瓣      prosthetic tricuspid valve
人造主动脉瓣      prosthetic aortic valve 
正常人造瓣膜      normal prosthetic valves
人造瓣膜并发症      complications of prosthetic valve
人造瓣膜瓣周脓肿      periprosthetic leakage
乳头肌      papillary muscle
乳头肌断裂      rupture of papillary muscle 
乳头肌功能不良      papillary muscular dysfunction
三房心      cor triatriatum
左侧三房心      cor triatriatum sinister
右侧三房心    cor triatriatum dexter
三尖瓣      tricuspid valve
三尖瓣缺如     absent tricuspid valve
三尖瓣闭锁      tricuspid atresia
三尖瓣脱垂      tricuspid prolapse
三尖瓣狭窄      tricuspid stenosis
三尖瓣关闭不全      tricuspid regurgitation
人造三尖瓣      tricuspid prostheses
三尖瓣下移畸形      Ebstein's anomaly of tricuspid valve
三维超声心动图      3-dimensional echocardiography
四维超声心动图      4-dimensional echocardiography 
上腔静脉      superior vena cava 
声学造影      constrast echocardiography
微气泡      microbubbles
负性显影区      negative contast area
声学造影剂      echo-contrast agents
自发性造影      spontaneous contrast
心肌学造影      myocardial contrast echocardiography
右心声学造影      right heart contrast echocardiography
左心声学造影      left heart contrast echodardiography
二次谐波成像技术      second harmomic imaging
间歇式超声显像技术      intermittent ultrasound imaging
声学定量测定技术      acoustic quantification
食管      oesophagus
室间隔    ventricular septum
室穿孔    interventricular foramen
室间隔瘤    aneurysm of interventricular septum
室间隔缺损     ventricular septal defect
室间隔穿孔    ventricular septal perforation
室间隔肥厚    ventricular septal hypertrophy
室间隔缺损封堵术      transcatheter closure of VSD
室壁瘤    ventricular aneurysm
真性室壁瘤    true ventricular aneurysm
假性室壁瘤    ventricular pseudoaneurysm
十字交叉心    criss-cross heart
术中超声    intraoperative echocardiography
栓塞    embolism
血栓    thrombi
血栓栓塞    thromboembolism
矛盾栓塞    paradoxical embolization
肺动脉栓塞      pulmonary embolism
探头    transducer
胎儿超声心动图    fetal echocardiography
体循环静脉畸形引流      anomalous systemic venous connection
Taussig-Bing 畸形    Taussig-Bing anomaly
胃    stomach
完全型大动脉转位      complete transposition of great arteries
完全性肺静脉畸形引流      total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
无顶冠状静脉窦综合征      unroofed coronary sinus syndrome
下腔静脉    inferior vena cava
心包    pericardium
心包炎    pericarditis
心包穿刺    pericardiocentesis
心包积液    pericardial effusion
心包缺如    absence of pericardium
心包肿瘤    pericardial neoplasm
心包囊肿    pericardial cysts
慢性缩窄性心包炎    chronic constrictive pericarditis
心房    atrium
Chiari网     Chiari network
Eustachian 瓣    Eustachian valve
Thebesian 瓣    Thebesian valve
左心房    left atrium
右心房    right atrium
房间隔    atrial septum
单心房    common atrium
心房位    atrial situs
三房心      cor triatriatum
心房血栓    atrial thrombi
心房异构      atrial isomerism
心房肿瘤    atrial myxoma 
心功能    cardiac function    
射血分数    ejection fraction
声学定量    acoustic quantification
心搏出量    cardiac stroke volume 
心排出量    cardiac output volume
左心室功能    left ventricular function
右心室功能    right ventricular function
收缩期功能    systolic function
舒张期功能    diastolic function
二维单平面法    monoplane 
二维双平面法    biplane
多普勒组织显像    Doppler tissue imaging
彩色M型多普勒法    colour M-mode Doppler 
心肌    myocardium
心肌病    cardiomyopathy
心肌梗死      myocardial infarction
心肌缺血      cardiac ischaemia
心肌冬眠    myocardial hibernation
心肌顿抑    myocardial stunning
僵直心肌    embalmed myocardium
心肌存活性    myocardial viability
心肌内窦状隙    intramyocardial sinusoids
心肌病    cardiomyopathy
肥厚型心肌病     hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
扩张型心肌病      dilated cardiomyopathy
限制型心肌病    restrictive cardiomyopathy
缺血性心脏病      ischaemic cardiomyopathy
心内膜    endocardium
心内膜炎    endocarditis
心内膜心肌纤维化    endomyocardial fibrosis
心内膜胶原弹力纤维增生症    endocardial fibroelastosis
心内膜垫缺损    endocardial cushion defect
单心房    common atrium
心内膜垫    endocardiac cushion
左室-右房通道    left ventrico-right atrial shunt
完全型心内膜垫缺损    complete type ECD
部分型心内膜垫缺损    partial type ECD
单纯I孔型房间隔缺损    primum atrial septal defects 
心室    ventricle 
单心室    single ventricle
乳头肌    papillary muscle
室壁瘤    ventricular aneurysm
室间隔    ventricular septum
心室襻      ventricular loop
右心室    right ventricle 
左心室    left ventricle
残余心腔    rudimentary chamber
孤立心室    solitary ventricle
未定心室    indeterminate ventricle
心室憩室    ventricular diverticulum
心室双入口    double-inlet ventricle
心室双出口    double-outlet ventricule
室壁节段性运动异常    regional ventricular wall motion abnormality
心室与冠状动脉交通    ventriculocoronary connections
心脏    heart 
心脏破裂    cardiac rupture
心脏压塞    cardiac tamponade
心脏移位    cardiac displacement
心脏异位    cardiac malposition
心脏交叉点    cardiac crux
心脏位置异位    cardiac malposition
心脏循环生理    cardiac circulation physiology
心脏大血管解剖    cardiovascular anatomy
心脏大动脉节段分析    cardiac segmental analysis
心脏肿瘤    cardiac neoplasm
囊肿    cyst
脂肪瘤    lipoma
畸胎瘤    teratomas
心脏肉瘤    cardiac sarcomas
纵隔肿瘤    mediastinal tumour
淋巴管囊肿    cystic lymphangioma
心脏黏液瘤    cardiac myxoma
二尖瓣肿瘤    mitral tumour
右心室肿瘤    right ventricular tumour
右心房肿瘤    right atrial tumour 
左心室肿瘤    left ventricular tumour
室间隔肿瘤    septal tumour
恶性心脏肿瘤    malignant cardiac tumour
断发性心脏肿瘤    secondary cardiac tumours
原发性心脏肿瘤    primary cardiac tumour
心导管检查      cardiac catheterization
心血管内超声    intravascular & intracardiac ultrasound
心腔内超声      intracardiac ultrasound
血管内超声      intravascular ultrasound
心脏位置异常    cardiac malposition
中位心    mesocardia
左位心    levocardia
左旋心    levoversion
右旋心    dextroversion
右位心    dextrocardia
心脏移位    cardiac displacement
心脏异位    cardiac malposition
胸外心脏    ectopia cordis 
单发左位心    isolated levocardia
镜面右位心      mirror-image dextrocardia
镜面中位心      mirror-image mesocardia
十字交叉心    criss-cross heart
先天性心脏病（先心病）    congenital heart disease
先天性血管环    congenital vascular ring
限制型心肌病    restrictive cardiomyopathy
血流动力学    haemodynamics
右心房    right atrium
右房肿瘤    right atrial tumour 
右房黏液瘤    right atrial myxoma
异侧同构右心房    right atrial isomerism
右心室    right ventricle 
右心室流出道    right ventricular outflow tract
右室双出口    double-outlet right ventricle
右室双腔心    double-chambered right ventricle
右室流出道狭窄    right ventricular outflow stenosis
右室流出道阻塞    right ventricular outflow obstruction
右心室发育不全    right ventricular dysplasia
右心室倚赖型冠状动脉循环    right ventricular-dependent coronary artery circulation
右心发育不良综合征    hypoplastic right heart syndrome 
右旋心    dextroversion
右位心    dextrocardia
原发性心内膜胶原弹力纤维增生症    primary endocardial fibroelastosis
射频消融      radio frequency ablation
中位心    mesocardia
主动脉    aorta
主动脉根    aortic root 
主动脉弓    aortic arch
升主动脉    ascending aorta
胸主动脉    thoracic aorta
腹主动脉    abdominal aorta
主动脉瘤    aortic aneurysm
主动脉窦    aortic sinus
双主动脉弓    double aortic arch 
主动脉扩张    aortic dilatation
主动脉缩窄    aortic coarctation 
主动脉夹层    aortic dissection
主动脉根扩张    aortic root dilatation 
主动脉弓闭锁    atresia of the aortic arch 
右位主动脉弓    right aortic arch 
主动脉口畸形    aortic anomaly
假性主动脉瘤    false aortic aneurysm